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Pegasus Spyware

  Pegasus Spyware – Digital Surveillance, Power, and Global Controversy  What is verified, what is alleged, and what the evidence actually shows Pegasus is one of the most controversial surveillance technologies of the 21st century. Developed by the Israeli company NSO Group, it has been described by cybersecurity researchers as one of the most advanced commercial spyware tools ever discovered. While NSO Group states that Pegasus is sold exclusively to government clients for combating terrorism and serious crime, multiple independent investigations have documented its use against journalists, activists, lawyers, and political figures. This article presents a fact-checked and evidence-based overview of Pegasus, separating verified findings from allegations. What Is Pegasus? Pegasus is a sophisticated spyware platform developed by NSO Group, an Israeli cyber-intelligence company founded in 2010. According to NSO Group, the software is licensed only to vetted government agencies ...
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Global Warming: Causes, Effects, and Solutions

Global Warming: Causes, Effects, and Solutions Introduction Global warming is one of the most critical challenges facing humanity today. It refers to the long-term rise in Earth’s average surface temperature due primarily to human activities, especially since the Industrial Revolution in the late 18th century. According to the latest assessment reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the global average surface temperature during 2011–2020 was about 1.1°C higher than the pre-industrial baseline (1850–1900). In more recent updates, scientists have confirmed that some individual years have already temporarily crossed the 1.5°C threshold, signaling how rapidly the climate is changing. Although a 1°C rise may seem small, even slight increases in global average temperature significantly disrupt climate systems, ecosystems, and human societies worldwide. Causes of Global Warming While natural factors such as volcanic activity and solar variations influence climate ove...

De-Dollarization: Is the Dominance of the Dollar Really Coming to an End?

 De-Dollarisation: Is the Dominance of the Dollar Really Coming to an End? Introduction: Rumors, Reality, and Signs of Change In mid-2024, a rumor spread rapidly that Saudi Arabia had not renewed its long-standing "petrodollar" agreement with the United States. This turned out to be a misinterpretation and misinformation. In reality, the arrangements from the 1970s were a series of understandings rather than a fixed-term contract with an expiration date. Still, the rumor highlights a larger truth: the U.S. dollar's dominance in the global economy, which has lasted over 80 years, is no longer as unchallenged as before. The key question is whether the dollar is truly losing its monopoly-like power or if we are witnessing a slow, gradual shift. From Bretton Woods to the Nixon Shock: The Rise of the Dollar In 1944, toward the end of World War II, representatives from 44 countries met in Bretton Woods, USA, to establish a new global monetary system. Under this agreement, the d...

The Dark Web: Exploring the Internet's Hidden Depths

I am subhranil. Today i tell a true fact about dark web and deep web ..... The Dark Web : Exploring the Internet’s Hidden Depths                                                              (ai genarate picture) Introduction: The Iceberg Analogy   When most people think about the internet, they imagine Google searches, social media, YouTube videos and online news. This visible portion is often compared to the tip of an iceberg. Beneath it lies a much larger body of content that search engines do not index.   It is commonly claimed that the “Surface Web” makes up only 4–5% of the internet. However, there is no precise, universally accepted measurement of these proportions. The exact size of the Deep Web and Dark Web cannot be accurately calculated. What is clear is that the searchable web is only a fraction of the t...

The Evolution of Artificial Intelligence: Origins, Present, and Future – A Complete Report

 The Evolution of Artificial Intelligence: Origins, Present, and Future – A Complete Report Introduction                                                          (ai genarate picture) Artificial Intelligence, commonly known as AI, is one of the most transformative technologies of our time. It enables machines to perform tasks that traditionally require human intelligence—such as learning, reasoning, decision‑making, and problem‑solving. Since the public launch of ChatGPT in late 2022, AI has become familiar to a broad audience and sparked widespread interest. The journey of AI has been long, filled with both breakthroughs and setbacks. Its development spans decades of research, experimentation, exponential growth, and renewed optimism. In this report, we explore AI’s origins, its present impact, and where it may be headed over the next de...